Studs & Tracks

What Are Studs and Tracks?

Studs and tracks form the backbone of a stud wall system, which is a non-load-bearing wall used to divide internal spaces or provide a structure for drylining. The system typically consists of vertical studs and horizontal tracks. The tracks fix to the floor and ceiling, and studs slot into these channels to create a rigid skeleton. Plasterboard or other wall linings are then fixed to the studs to complete the wall surface.

Metal Studs for Vertical Support

Metal studs are vertical framing members that provide support and shape to internal walls. Typically manufactured from galvanised steel, they resist warping and twisting, making them ideal for partition walls in modern construction. Studs are designed to be lightweight yet strong, with profiles that allow for easy attachment of plasterboard, insulation and services such as cables or pipes.

Tracks for Horizontal Framing

Tracks are U-shaped horizontal channels that form the base and head of a stud wall framework. They are fixed flush to the floor and ceiling and receive the vertical studs, creating an interconnected framework. Proper alignment of tracks ensures that walls are straight, plumb and structurally sound, forming the basis for effective plasterboard installation.

Uses and Applications

Stud and track systems are widely used in residential and commercial projects where lightweight internal walls are needed. They are particularly common in drylining applications, where plasterboard is fixed to a metal frame instead of a traditional masonry wall. These systems support the construction of partition walls, enclosures for utilities, and simple room divisions without the need for heavy building materials.

Benefits of Metal Framing Systems

Metal studs and tracks offer several advantages over traditional timber framing. Their galvanised steel construction provides consistent strength, excellent straightness and resistance to moisture and warping. Stud and track systems allow for quicker, cleaner installations and integrate easily with plasterboard and insulation products. They also permit straightforward routing of electrical and mechanical services through wall cavities.

Choosing the Right Stud and Track System

When selecting studs and tracks, consider the height and thickness of the wall you are building, the spacing required for plasterboard fixing and any insulation needs. Standard systems are suitable for most internal partitions, but specific jobs may call for heavier gauge studs or additional components to meet performance requirements for sound or fire resistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a stud and track wall?

A stud and track wall is a lightweight internal partition constructed using metal studs and horizontal tracks to form a framework. Once the frame is in place, plasterboard is fixed to create a finished wall surface.

Can stud and track systems be used in bathrooms or kitchens?

Yes — stud and track frameworks can be used in wet areas, provided that suitable plasterboard and moisture-resistant linings are selected to match the environmental conditions.

How are studs spaced in a stud wall?

Studs are typically spaced at regular centres (for example, 400 mm or 600 mm), depending on the plasterboard size and installation requirements. This spacing helps ensure solid fixing points for boards and a stable wall structure.

Do metal studs resist warping?

Yes — metal studs are made from galvanised steel, which offers excellent resistance to warping or twisting compared with traditional timber studs, supporting straighter, more reliable walls.